Exercise and Your Health — How Much Does It Really Help? |
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You always hear people say, "You need to exercise regularly
to maintain your health", but just how much does exercise
really do for your health overall? Are the health benefits
of exercise really worth the effort it takes to exercise
regularly? Can't you just eat better and still maintain
your health in the same manner? Can anyone tell me what the
real health benefits of exercise are or is it all just
speculation based on hearsay? Well here are some really
good reasons for making exercise part of your healthy
lifestyle.
Americans spend more than $600 billion dollars per year
for health care. That equals almost $3,000 for every single
person in the whole population of the country. Sadly, this
financial commitment has shown no signs of decrease. Nor
has it produced fully acceptable results with regard to
treating a wide variety of chronic health problems.
Attempts have been made to identify the factors which have
been major contributors in the epidemic of medical problems
our society faces today. A number of probable reasons for
why so many people are so seemingly unhealthy have been
named as; poor eating habits, a sedentary lifestyle, stress
and poor health habits (i.e. smoking).
At the same time, studies have been done to see what can be
done to lower either the number or the severity of the
medical problems affecting the public. These studies have
shown some convincing evidence that exercise has
substantial medical benefits for people of all ages.
Two of the most publicized efforts to investigate the
possible link between exercise and disease were
longitudinal studies, each of which used more than 10,000
subjects. Some years ago, in a study of 17,000 Harvard
graduates, Ralph Paffenbarger, M.D., found that men who
expended 300 calories per day, the equivalent of walking
briskly for 45 minutes, reduced their death rates from all
causes by 28% and lived an average of two years longer than
their sedentary former classmates.
A more recent study
conducted by Steven Blair, P.E.D., of the institute of
aerobics research in Dallas documented the fact that a
relatively moderate amount of exercise has a significant
effect on the mortality rate of both men and women. The
data was adjusted for age differences between subjects in
an eight year study of 13,344 individuals and the
conclusion was that the higher the fitness level, the lower
the death rate. An analysis of the data yielded by both
studies suggests one conclusion
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